A Comparative Study of Depressive Symptoms Among Working and Non-Working Women

Depression represents a significant global mental health concern, with epidemiological evidence consistently indicating higher prevalence rates among women than men. This mood disorder, characterized by enduring low mood and reduced interest in daily activities, profoundly affects cognitive processes, emotional regulation, behavioral patterns, and overall quality of life. Its manifestation among middle-aged women presents unique characteristics requiring focused investigation. Against the backdrop of contemporary lifestyle pressures, depressive conditions have emerged as a prominent mental health challenge warranting systematic inquiry. The current investigation sought to evaluate depressive symptomatology among employed and homemaker women. The participant pool comprised 100 women drawn from urban areas, equally representing working and non-working populations. Results indicated significantly elevated depression scores among employed women relative to their homemaker counterparts.